Double Taxation Treaties for Pensions
If you live outside the UK and pay tax on your UK pension income you could be entitled to claim back all or some of the tax you have paid.
Being a UK non resident for tax purposes is usually complex with your eligibility dependent on the country or countries you have been living in. The UK has double taxation agreements in place with many countries and some allow for you to be exempt or partially exempt from paying UK tax.
Our table of double taxation treaties is a guide for UK non residents who pay tax on their pension contributions. It gives an A-Z list of each country and the type of tax relief that is available. You can use the key at the bottom of this page to find out what the abbreviations mean.
HMRC Table of Territories
Territory | Government Pension | Other Pensions / Annuities | Personal Allowances |
---|---|---|---|
Antigua & Barbuda |
|||
SRO1947 No2865 and Protocol | No relief | Full (ST) | No |
10 | |||
Argentina |
|||
SI1997 No1777 | Full relief | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Armenia |
|||
2011 No2722 | Full relief (UK N excl) | Full relief | No |
18 | 17 | ||
Australia |
|||
SI2003 No3199 | Full relief | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
17 | 17 | ||
Austria |
|||
SI1970 No1947 and Protocols | Full relief (UK N excl) | Full relief | Yes (R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Azerbaijan |
|||
SI1995 No762 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief (ST) | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Bahrain |
|||
SI2012 No3075 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | No |
18 | 17 | ||
Bangladesh |
|||
SI1980 No708 | Full relief (UK N excl) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
18 | 17 | ||
Barbados |
|||
SI2012 No3076 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (R) |
18 | 17 | ||
Barbados |
|||
SI1970 No952 | No relief | Full (ST) | Yes (R) |
15 | |||
Belarus |
|||
SI1986 No224 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
18 | 18 | ||
Belgium |
|||
SI1987 No2053 and Protocol | Up to 5 April 2013: Full relief (UK N excl) From 6 April 2013: Full relief (N & R) |
Yes (R) | |
19 | 18 | ||
Belize |
|||
SRO1947 No2866 and Protocols | No relief | Full relief (ST) | No |
10 | |||
Bolivia |
|||
SI1995 No2707 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Bosnia- Herzegovina |
|||
SI1981 No1815 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
18 | 18 | ||
Botswana |
|||
SI2006 No1925 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief (ST) | Yes (N & R) |
20 | 19 | ||
British Virgin Islands |
|||
SI2009 No3013 | 5 | 5 | |
Brunei |
|||
SI1950 No1977 and Protocols | No relief | Full relief (ST) | No |
10 | |||
Bulgaria |
|||
SI1987 No2054 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N) |
18 | 17 | ||
Burma |
|||
SI1952 No751 and Protocol | No relief | Full relief (ST) | Yes (R) |
X | |||
Canada |
|||
SI1980 No709 and Protocols | Full relief | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
17 | 17 | ||
Cayman Islands |
|||
SI2010 No2973 | No | ||
8 | 7 | ||
Chile |
|||
SI2003 No3200 | No relief | No relief | No |
17 | 17 | ||
China |
|||
SI1984 No1826 and Protocol | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief – pensions | Yes (N & R) |
20 | 19 | ||
Croatia |
|||
SI1981 No1815 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
18 | 18 | ||
Cyprus |
|||
SI1975 No425 and Protocol | Full relief (ST) | Full relief (ST) | Yes (N & R) |
18 | 19 | ||
Czech Republic |
|||
SI1991 No2876 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Denmark |
|||
SI1980 No1960 and Protocols | Full relief (N & R) | No relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | |||
Egypt |
|||
SI1980 No1091 | Full relief (UK N excl) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Estonia |
|||
SI1994 No3207 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Ethiopia |
|||
SI2011 No2725 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | No |
19 | 18 | ||
Falkland Islands |
|||
SI1997 No2985 | No relief | Full relief (ST) | No |
18 | |||
Faroes |
|||
SI2007 No3469 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | No |
18 | 17 | ||
Fiji |
|||
SI1976 No1342 | Full relief | Full relief | Yes (R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Finland |
|||
SI1970 No153 and Protocols | Full relief (N & R) | No relief | Yes (N & R) |
20 | 19 | ||
France |
|||
SI2009 No226 | Full relief (N & R) (UK N excl) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Gambia |
|||
SI1980 No1963 | No relief | No relief | Yes (N & R) |
Georgia |
|||
SI2004 No3325 and Protocol | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | No |
18 | 17 | ||
Germany |
|||
SI2010 No2975 | Full relief if N & R. No relief otherwise. | – | No |
18 | 17 | ||
Ghana |
|||
SI1993 No1800 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief (ST) | No |
20 | 19 | ||
Greece |
|||
SI1954 No142 | Full relief (UK N excl) | Full relief (ST) | Yes (R) |
VIII | X | ||
Grenada |
|||
SI1949 No361 and Protocol | No relief | Full relief (ST) | No |
10 | |||
Guernsey |
|||
SI1952 No1215 and amendments | Full relief | Full relief | – |
5A | 5A | ||
Guyana |
|||
SI1992 No3207 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | No |
21 | 20 | ||
Hong Kong |
|||
SI2010 No2974 | No relief | No relief | No |
Hungary |
|||
SI2011 No2726 | Full relief (UK N excl) | Full relief | No |
18 | 17 | ||
Hungary (prior treaty) |
|||
SI1978 No1056 | Full relief (UK N excl) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Iceland |
|||
SI1991 No2879 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
India |
|||
SI1993 No1801 | No relief | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
20 | |||
Indonesia |
|||
SI1994 No769 | Full relief (N & R) | No relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | |||
Ireland |
|||
SI1976 No2151 and Protocols | Full relief | Full relief | Yes ( R) |
18 | 17 | ||
Isle of Man |
|||
SI1955 No1205 and amendments | Full relief | Full relief | – |
5A | 5A | ||
Israel |
|||
SI1963 No616 and Protocol | Full relief | Full relief (ST) | Yes (N) |
XI | |||
Italy |
|||
SI1990 No2590 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Ivory Coast |
|||
SI1987 No169 | Full relief | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
20 | 19 | ||
Jamaica |
|||
SI1973 No1329 | No relief | Full relief (ST) | Yes (N) |
14 | |||
Japan |
|||
SI2006 No1924 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
18 | 17 | ||
Jersey |
|||
SI1952 No1216 and amendments | Full relief | Full relief | – |
5A | 5A | ||
Jordan |
|||
SI2001 No3924 | Full relief (N & R) | No relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Kazakhstan |
|||
SI1994 No3211 and Protocol | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Kenya |
|||
SI1977 No1299 | No relief | No relief | Yes (R) |
Kiribati |
|||
SI1950 No750 and Protocols | No relief | Full relief (ST) | No |
10 | |||
Korea |
|||
SI1996 No3168 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Kuwait |
|||
SI1999 No2036 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief (ST) | No |
19 | 18 | ||
Latvia |
|||
SI1996 No3167 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Lesotho |
|||
SI1997 No2986 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
20 | 19 | ||
Libya |
|||
SI2010 No243 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | No |
20 | 19 | ||
Liechenstein |
|||
SI2012 No3077 | No relief | No relief | No |
20 | 19 | ||
Lithuania |
|||
SI2001 No3925 and Protocol | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Luxembourg |
|||
SI1968 No1100 and Protocols | No relief | Full relief | Yes (R) |
XVIII | |||
Macedonia |
|||
SI2007 No2127 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | No |
18 | 17 | ||
Malawi |
|||
SI1956 No619 and Protocols | No relief | Full relief (ST) | No |
X | |||
Malaysia |
|||
SI1997 No2987 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
20 | 19 | ||
Malta |
|||
SI1995 No763 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Mauritius |
|||
SI1981 No1121 and Protocol | Full relief (UK N excl) | Full relief | Yes (R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Mexico |
|||
SI1994 No3212 and Protocol | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | No |
19 | 18 | ||
Moldova |
|||
SI2008 No1795 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | No |
18 | 17 | ||
Mongolia |
|||
SI1996 No2598 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | No |
19 | 18 | ||
Montenegro |
|||
SI1981 No1815 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
18 | 18 | ||
Montserrat |
|||
SRO1947 No2869 and amendments | No relief | – | No |
10 | |||
Morocco |
|||
SI1991 No2881 | No relief | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
18 | |||
Namibia |
|||
SI1962 No2352, SI1962 No2788 and Protocols | No relief | Full relief (ST) | Yes (R) |
XII | |||
Netherlands |
|||
SI2009 No227 | Full relief | Full relief | Yes (R) |
17 | 17 | ||
New Zealand |
|||
SI1984 No365 and Protocols | Full relief | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
20 | 19 | ||
Nigeria |
|||
SI1987 No2057 | No relief | No relief | Yes (N & R) |
18 | 18 | ||
Norway |
|||
SI2000 No3247 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Oman |
|||
SI1998 No2568 and Protocol | Full relief (N & R) (ST) | Full relief (ST) | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Pakistan |
|||
SI1987 No2058 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
20 | 19 | ||
Papua New Guinea |
|||
SI1991 No2882 | Full relief (ST) | Full relief (ST) | Yes (N & R) |
20 | 19 | ||
Phillipines |
|||
SI1978 No184 | No relief | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
17 | |||
Poland |
|||
SI2006 No3323 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | No |
18 | 17 | ||
Portugal |
|||
SI1969 No599 | No relief | Full relief | Yes (R) |
18 | 17 | ||
Qatar |
|||
SI2010 No24 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | No |
18 | 17 | ||
Romania |
|||
SI1977 No57 | Full relief (UK N excl) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
20 | 19 | ||
Russian Federation |
|||
SI1994 No3213 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
St Christopher (St Kitts) |
|||
SRO1947 No2872 | No relief | Full relief (ST) | No |
10 | |||
Saudi Arabia |
|||
SI2008 No1770 and Protocol | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | No |
19 | 18 | ||
Serbia |
|||
SI1981 No1815 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
18 | 18 | ||
Sierra Leone |
|||
SRO1947 No2873 and Protocol | No relief | Full relief (ST) | No |
10 | |||
Singapore |
|||
SI1997 No2988 and Protocols | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief (ST) | No |
19 | 18 | ||
Slovakia |
|||
SI1991 No2876 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Slovenia |
|||
SI2008 No1796 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
18 | 17 | ||
Solomon Islands |
|||
SI1950 No748 and Protocols | No relief | Full relief (ST) | No |
10 | |||
South Africa |
|||
SI 2002 No 3138 and Protocols | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
18 | 17 | ||
Spain |
|||
SI1976 No1919 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Sri Lanka |
|||
SI1980 No713 | Full relief (UK N excl) | Full relief (ST) | Yes (N & R) |
18 | 17 | ||
Sudan |
|||
SI1977 No1719 | Full relief (UK N excl) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
18 | 17 | ||
Swaziland |
|||
SI1969 No380 | Full relief | Full relief | Yes (R) |
17 | 16 | ||
Sweden |
|||
SI1984 No366 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Switzerland |
|||
SI1978 No1408 and Protocols | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Taiwan |
|||
SI2002 No 3137 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief (ST) | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Tajikistan |
|||
SI1986 No 224 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Thailand |
|||
SI1981 No1546 | Full relief (N & R) | No relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | |||
Trinidad & Tobago |
|||
SI1983 No1903 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Tunisia |
|||
SI1984 No133 | Full relief (ST) | Full relief (ST) | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Turkey |
|||
SI1988 No932 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Turkmenistan |
|||
SI1986 No224 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
18 | 18 | ||
Tuvulu |
|||
SI1950 No750 and Protocols | No relief | Full relief (ST) | No |
10 | |||
Uganda |
|||
SI1993 No1802 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
20 | 19 | ||
Ukraine |
|||
SI1993 No1803 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
USA |
|||
SI2002 No2848 and Protocol | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | No |
19 | 17 | ||
Uzbekistan |
|||
SI1994 No770 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Venezuela |
|||
SI1996 No2599 | – | No relief | Yes (N & R) |
18 | 18 | ||
Vietnam |
|||
SI1994 No3216 | Full relief (N & R) | Full relief | Yes (N & R) |
19 | 18 | ||
Zambia |
|||
SI1972 No1721 and Protocol | No relief | Full relief (ST) | Yes (R) |
19 | |||
Zimbabwe |
|||
SI1982 No1842 | Full relief (N & R) | No relief | Yes (N & R) |
20 | 19 | ||
Key to abbreviations used in the Table of Territories
- (N & R)
Relief (or allowances) available only where the individual is both a national and a resident of the territory. - (N)
Relief (or allowances) available to a national of the territory, wherever resident. - (R)
Relief (or allowances) available to a resident of the territory. - (UK N excl)
Relief is available only where the individual
• is a national of the territory and
• is not also a UK national. - (ST)
The income must be subject to tax in the territory to qualify for relief from UK tax. - (ST – 3 months)
Subject to tax condition is imposed only if the (quoted) securities that give rise to the interest are sold within 3 months of acquisition. - (PAIF dist int)
Indicates whether the Dividends Article or the Interest Article of the treaty will apply to a PAIF distribution (interest). - (TrAd excl)
Other income article excludes
• income from trusts and
• income paid during the administration period of a UK estate. - (Tr excl)
Other income article excludes income from trusts. - (TC 5% Dir)
UK dividends: Direct investor companies (which control 10% or more of the voting power in the UK company paying the dividend)
The double taxation treaty provides to direct investor companies an entitlement to a tax credit equal to half the tax credit to which a UK resident individual would be entitled and for payment of the excess of that half tax credit over their liability to UK tax. UK tax liability is 5% of the aggregate of the dividend and the half tax credit.
Claim your UK non resident pension tax relief
To claim your pension tax relief as a UK non resident you will normally need to include it on your self assessment tax return if you complete one.
If you are not asked by HMRC to complete a self assessment tax return the form R43 is normally needed which has to be printed off and posted directly to HMRC.