Double Taxation Treaties for Pensions

If you live outside the UK and pay tax on your UK pension income you could be entitled to claim back all or some of the tax you have paid.

Being a UK non resident for tax purposes is usually complex with your eligibility dependent on the country or countries you have been living in. The UK has double taxation agreements in place with many countries and some allow for you to be exempt or partially exempt from paying UK tax.

Our table of double taxation treaties is a guide for UK non residents who pay tax on their pension contributions. It gives an A-Z list of each country and  the type of tax relief that is available. You can use the key at the bottom of this page to find out what the abbreviations mean.

HMRC Table of Territories

Territory Government Pension Other Pensions / Annuities Personal Allowances

Antigua & Barbuda

SRO1947 No2865 and Protocol No relief Full (ST) No
10

Argentina

SI1997 No1777 Full relief Full relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

Armenia

2011 No2722 Full relief (UK N excl) Full relief No
18 17

Australia

SI2003 No3199 Full relief Full relief Yes (N & R)
17 17

Austria

SI1970 No1947 and Protocols Full relief (UK N excl) Full relief Yes (R)
19 18

Azerbaijan

SI1995 No762 Full relief (N & R) Full relief (ST) Yes (N & R)
19 18

Bahrain

SI2012 No3075 Full relief (N & R) Full relief No
18 17

Bangladesh

SI1980 No708 Full relief (UK N excl) Full relief Yes (N & R)
18 17

Barbados

SI2012 No3076 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (R)
18 17

Barbados

SI1970 No952 No relief Full (ST) Yes (R)
15

Belarus

SI1986 No224 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
18 18

Belgium

SI1987 No2053 and Protocol Up to 5 April 2013: Full relief (UK N excl)
From 6 April 2013: Full relief (N & R)
Yes (R)
19 18

Belize

SRO1947 No2866 and Protocols No relief Full relief (ST) No
10

Bolivia

SI1995 No2707 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

Bosnia- Herzegovina

SI1981 No1815 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
18 18

Botswana

SI2006 No1925 Full relief (N & R) Full relief (ST) Yes (N & R)
20 19

British Virgin Islands

SI2009 No3013 5 5

Brunei

SI1950 No1977 and Protocols No relief Full relief (ST) No
10

Bulgaria

SI1987 No2054 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N)
18 17

Burma

SI1952 No751 and Protocol No relief Full relief (ST) Yes (R)
X

Canada

SI1980 No709 and Protocols Full relief Full relief Yes (N & R)
17 17

Cayman Islands

SI2010 No2973 No
8 7

Chile

SI2003 No3200 No relief No relief No
17 17

China

SI1984 No1826 and Protocol Full relief (N & R) Full relief – pensions Yes (N & R)
20 19

Croatia

SI1981 No1815 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
18 18

Cyprus

SI1975 No425 and Protocol Full relief (ST) Full relief (ST) Yes (N & R)
18 19

Czech Republic

SI1991 No2876 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

Denmark

SI1980 No1960 and Protocols Full relief (N & R) No relief Yes (N & R)
19

Egypt

SI1980 No1091 Full relief (UK N excl) Full relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

Estonia

SI1994 No3207 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

Ethiopia

SI2011 No2725 Full relief (N & R) Full relief No
19 18

Falkland Islands

SI1997 No2985 No relief Full relief (ST) No
18

Faroes

SI2007 No3469 Full relief (N & R) Full relief No
18 17

Fiji

SI1976 No1342 Full relief Full relief Yes (R)
19 18

Finland

SI1970 No153 and Protocols Full relief (N & R) No relief Yes (N & R)
20 19

France

SI2009 No226 Full relief (N & R) (UK N excl) Full relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

Gambia

SI1980 No1963 No relief No relief Yes (N & R)

Georgia

SI2004 No3325 and Protocol Full relief (N & R) Full relief No
18 17

Germany

SI2010 No2975 Full relief if N & R. No relief otherwise. No
18 17

Ghana

SI1993 No1800 Full relief (N & R) Full relief (ST) No
20 19

Greece

SI1954 No142 Full relief (UK N excl) Full relief (ST) Yes (R)
VIII X

Grenada

SI1949 No361 and Protocol No relief Full relief (ST) No
10

Guernsey

SI1952 No1215 and amendments Full relief Full relief
5A 5A

Guyana

SI1992 No3207 Full relief (N & R) Full relief No
21 20

Hong Kong

SI2010 No2974 No relief No relief No

Hungary

SI2011 No2726 Full relief (UK N excl) Full relief No
18 17

Hungary (prior treaty)

SI1978 No1056 Full relief (UK N excl) Full relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

Iceland

SI1991 No2879 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

India

SI1993 No1801 No relief Full relief Yes (N & R)
20

Indonesia

SI1994 No769 Full relief (N & R) No relief Yes (N & R)
19

Ireland

SI1976 No2151 and Protocols Full relief Full relief Yes ( R)
18 17

Isle of Man

SI1955 No1205 and amendments Full relief Full relief
5A 5A

Israel

SI1963 No616 and Protocol Full relief Full relief (ST) Yes (N)
XI

Italy

SI1990 No2590 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

Ivory Coast

SI1987 No169 Full relief Full relief Yes (N & R)
20 19

Jamaica

SI1973 No1329 No relief Full relief (ST) Yes (N)
14

Japan

SI2006 No1924 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
18 17

Jersey

SI1952 No1216 and amendments Full relief Full relief
5A 5A

Jordan

SI2001 No3924 Full relief (N & R) No relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

Kazakhstan

SI1994 No3211 and Protocol Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

Kenya

SI1977 No1299 No relief No relief Yes (R)

Kiribati

SI1950 No750 and Protocols No relief Full relief (ST) No
10

Korea

SI1996 No3168 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

Kuwait

SI1999 No2036 Full relief (N & R) Full relief (ST) No
19 18

Latvia

SI1996 No3167 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

Lesotho

SI1997 No2986 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
20 19

Libya

SI2010 No243 Full relief (N & R) Full relief No
20 19

Liechenstein

SI2012 No3077 No relief No relief No
20 19

Lithuania

SI2001 No3925 and Protocol Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

Luxembourg

SI1968 No1100 and Protocols No relief Full relief Yes (R)
XVIII

Macedonia

SI2007 No2127 Full relief (N & R) Full relief No
18 17

Malawi

SI1956 No619 and Protocols No relief Full relief (ST) No
X

Malaysia

SI1997 No2987 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
20 19

Malta

SI1995 No763 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

Mauritius

SI1981 No1121 and Protocol Full relief (UK N excl) Full relief Yes (R)
19 18

Mexico

SI1994 No3212 and Protocol Full relief (N & R) Full relief No
19 18

Moldova

SI2008 No1795 Full relief (N & R) Full relief No
18 17

Mongolia

SI1996 No2598 Full relief (N & R) Full relief No
19 18

Montenegro

SI1981 No1815 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
18 18

Montserrat

SRO1947 No2869 and amendments No relief No
10

Morocco

SI1991 No2881 No relief Full relief Yes (N & R)
18

Namibia

SI1962 No2352, SI1962 No2788 and Protocols No relief Full relief (ST) Yes (R)
XII

Netherlands

SI2009 No227 Full relief Full relief Yes (R)
17 17

New Zealand

SI1984 No365 and Protocols Full relief Full relief Yes (N & R)
20 19

Nigeria

SI1987 No2057 No relief No relief Yes (N & R)
18 18

Norway

SI2000 No3247 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

Oman

SI1998 No2568 and Protocol Full relief (N & R) (ST) Full relief (ST) Yes (N & R)
19 18

Pakistan

SI1987 No2058 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
20 19

Papua New Guinea

SI1991 No2882 Full relief (ST) Full relief (ST) Yes (N & R)
20 19

Phillipines

SI1978 No184 No relief Full relief Yes (N & R)
17

Poland

SI2006 No3323 Full relief (N & R) Full relief No
18 17

Portugal

SI1969 No599 No relief Full relief Yes (R)
18 17

Qatar

SI2010 No24 Full relief (N & R) Full relief No
18 17

Romania

SI1977 No57 Full relief (UK N excl) Full relief Yes (N & R)
20 19

Russian Federation

SI1994 No3213 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

St Christopher (St Kitts)

SRO1947 No2872 No relief Full relief (ST) No
10

Saudi Arabia

SI2008 No1770 and Protocol Full relief (N & R) Full relief No
19 18

Serbia

SI1981 No1815 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
18 18

Sierra Leone

SRO1947 No2873 and Protocol No relief Full relief (ST) No
10

Singapore

SI1997 No2988 and Protocols Full relief (N & R) Full relief (ST) No
19 18

Slovakia

SI1991 No2876 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

Slovenia

SI2008 No1796 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
18 17

Solomon Islands

SI1950 No748 and Protocols No relief Full relief (ST) No
10

South Africa

SI 2002 No 3138 and Protocols Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
18 17

Spain

SI1976 No1919 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

Sri Lanka

SI1980 No713 Full relief (UK N excl) Full relief (ST) Yes (N & R)
18 17

Sudan

SI1977 No1719 Full relief (UK N excl) Full relief Yes (N & R)
18 17

Swaziland

SI1969 No380 Full relief Full relief Yes (R)
17 16

Sweden

SI1984 No366 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (R)
19 18

Switzerland

SI1978 No1408 and Protocols Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

Taiwan

SI2002 No 3137 Full relief (N & R) Full relief (ST) Yes (N & R)
19 18

Tajikistan

SI1986 No 224 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

Thailand

SI1981 No1546 Full relief (N & R) No relief Yes (N & R)
19

Trinidad & Tobago

SI1983 No1903 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

Tunisia

SI1984 No133 Full relief (ST) Full relief (ST) Yes (N & R)
19 18

Turkey

SI1988 No932 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

Turkmenistan

SI1986 No224 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
18 18

Tuvulu

SI1950 No750 and Protocols No relief Full relief (ST) No
10

Uganda

SI1993 No1802 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
20 19

Ukraine

SI1993 No1803 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

USA

SI2002 No2848 and Protocol Full relief (N & R) Full relief No
19 17

Uzbekistan

SI1994 No770 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

Venezuela

SI1996 No2599 No relief Yes (N & R)
18 18

Vietnam

SI1994 No3216 Full relief (N & R) Full relief Yes (N & R)
19 18

Zambia

SI1972 No1721 and Protocol No relief Full relief (ST) Yes (R)
19

Zimbabwe

SI1982 No1842 Full relief (N & R) No relief Yes (N & R)
20 19

Key to abbreviations used in the Table of Territories

  • (N & R)
    Relief (or allowances) available only where the individual is both a national and a resident of the territory.
  • (N)
    Relief (or allowances) available to a national of the territory, wherever resident.
  • (R)
    Relief (or allowances) available to a resident of the territory.
  • (UK N excl) 
    Relief is available only where the individual
    •    is a national of the territory and
    •    is not also a UK national.
  • (ST) 
    The income must be subject to tax in the territory to qualify for relief from UK tax.
  • (ST – 3 months)
    Subject to tax condition is imposed only if the (quoted) securities that give rise to the interest are sold within 3 months of acquisition.
  • (PAIF dist int)
    Indicates whether the Dividends Article or the Interest Article of the treaty will apply to a PAIF distribution (interest).
  • (TrAd excl)
    Other income article excludes
    •    income from trusts and
    •    income paid during the administration period of a UK estate.
  • (Tr excl)
    Other income article excludes income from trusts.
  • (TC 5% Dir)
    UK dividends: Direct investor companies (which control 10% or more of the voting power in the UK company paying the dividend)
    The double taxation treaty provides to direct investor companies an entitlement to a tax credit equal to half the tax credit to which a UK resident individual would be entitled and for payment of the excess of that half tax credit over their liability to UK tax. UK tax liability is 5% of the aggregate of the dividend and the half tax credit.

Claim your UK non resident pension tax relief

To claim your pension tax relief as a UK non resident you will normally need to include it on your self assessment tax return if you complete one.

If you are not asked by HMRC to complete a self assessment tax return the form R43 is normally needed which has to be printed off and posted directly to HMRC.